<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?><oembed><version>1.0</version><provider_name>Insulated Glass,Laminated Glass,Tempered Glass</provider_name><provider_url>https://ahwhglass.cafeblog.hu</provider_url><author_name>ahwhglass</author_name><author_url>https://ahwhglass.cafeblog.hu/author/ahwhglass/</author_url><title></title><html>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;result_box&quot; class=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;如何防止钢化玻璃在加工中自爆
&quot;&gt;How to prevent tempered glass from blasting during processing&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;钢化玻璃钢化过后自爆原因，是由于在玻璃的制造过程中，在原料或耐火材料等的熔出物中混有一些含镍杂质，这些杂质在玻璃熔融过程中，互相使用形成了硫化镍晶体。
&quot;&gt;The reason for the self-explosion after the tempered glass tempering is that in the process of manufacturing the glass, some nickel-containing impurities are mixed in the melt of the raw material or the refractory material, and these impurities are used to form nickel sulfide crystals in the glass melting process.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;
&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;　　硫化镍晶体超过380℃高温是α相态，常温下是β相。&quot;&gt;The nickel sulfide crystal has an α phase at a high temperature of over 380 ° C and a β phase at normal temperature. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;当硫化镍晶体从α相态，转变为β相时，晶体的体积会有2-4%的变化，引起钢化玻璃自爆的硫化镍晶体的直径平均为0。2mm左右。&quot;&gt;When the nickel sulfide crystal is changed from the α phase to the β phase, the volume of the crystal changes by 2-4%, and the diameter of the nickel sulfide crystal which causes the self-explosion of the tempered glass is about 0.2 mm. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;玻璃厂在原片玻璃成型时，需经过一个缓慢的退火过程，硫化镍晶体基本不会影响玻璃的强度。&quot;&gt;When the glass factory is molded into the original glass, a slow annealing process is required, and the nickel sulfide crystal does not substantially affect the strength of the glass. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;但是当对玻璃进行钢化加工时情况就大不相同了。
&quot;&gt;But when the glass is tempered, the situation is very different.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;
&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;　　由于钢化玻璃采用的是淬火工艺。&quot;&gt;Since the tempered glass is a quenching process. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;在冷却风的作用下玻璃冷却速度非常快，当玻璃被冷却到常温，结构完全固定后，α相的硫化镍晶体还来不及转换成低温态的β相，而仍以高温的α相态存在。&quot;&gt;Under the action of the cooling air, the glass cools very fast. When the glass is cooled to normal temperature and the structure is completely fixed, the α-phase nickel sulfide crystal is too late to be converted into the low-temperature β phase, but still exists in the high-temperature α phase. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;如果硫化镍晶体出现在钢化玻璃的张应力区，那么只要出现晶型转变，就一定会发生自爆。
&quot;&gt;If the nickel sulfide crystals appear in the tensile stress region of the tempered glass, self-explosion will occur as long as the crystal transformation occurs.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;
&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;　　由于晶型转变的时间不定，常温下钢化玻璃的自爆也是完全不确定的。&quot;&gt;Since the time of crystal transformation is variable, the self-explosion of tempered glass at normal temperature is completely uncertain. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;引爆处理降低自爆概率。&quot;&gt;The detonation process reduces the probability of self-explosion. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;解决钢化玻璃自爆的办法，是对钢化玻璃进行均质处理：就是将钢化玻璃重新加热到280-300℃，然后保温2-4小时，使有条件发生自爆的钢化玻璃在这个过程中爆裂。
&quot;&gt;To solve the self-explosion of tempered glass, the tempered glass is homogenized: the tempered glass is reheated to 280-300 ° C, and then incubated for 2-4 hours, so that the tempered glass with conditional self-explosion bursts in the process.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;
&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;　　钢化玻璃的均质还称为钢化玻璃的引爆处理或钢化玻璃的热浸处理。&quot;&gt;The homogenization of tempered glass is also referred to as the detonation treatment of tempered glass or the hot dip treatment of tempered glass. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;据玻璃厂分析，经严格的均质处理后，钢化玻璃自爆概率会大大降低，每1万平方米玻璃在1年内发生1片自爆的概率仅为1%以下。&quot;&gt;According to the analysis of the glass factory, after strict homogenization treatment, the self-explosion probability of tempered glass will be greatly reduced, and the probability of one piece of self-explosion per 10,000 square meters of glass in one year is only 1% or less. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;此时的钢化玻璃才可以称得上真正的安全玻璃。
&quot;&gt;The tempered glass at this time can be called a real safety glass.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;
&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;　　什么是玻璃钢化
&quot;&gt;What is glass &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ahwhglass.com/Specialties/Temperedglass/&quot;&gt;tempered glass supplier&lt;/a&gt;?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;
&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;玻璃钢化有分物理钢化跟化学钢化，物理钢化比较常见，玻璃在物理钢化炉内经过高物后得到，物理钢化对三厘及以上厚度的玻璃效果非常好，一厘及二厘的玻璃只能&quot;&gt;Glass tempering is divided into physical tempering and chemical tempering. Physical tempering is common. Glass is obtained after passing high material in physical tempering furnace. Physical tempering is very effective for glass with thickness of 3 PCT and above. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;半钢化处理，半钢化的玻璃相比全钢化的玻璃硬度强度非常小，但是其安全系数也会较低，要想二厘以下厚度的玻璃能达到全钢化效果，必须用化学钢化的方式进行钢化&quot;&gt;Semi-tempered glass, semi-tempered glass has a very small hardness compared to fully tempered glass, but its safety factor is also low. If the glass below PCT thickness can achieve full tempering effect, it must be tempered by chemical tempering. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;。
&quot;&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;
&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;化学钢化是玻璃在400℃左右的碱盐溶液中进行简单的低温离子交换，化学钢化与物理钢化原理不同，物理钢化主要用来强化厚度大的玻璃，化学钢化用来强化厚度薄的玻璃，其中&quot;&gt;Chemical tempering is a simple low-temperature ion exchange of glass in an alkali salt solution of about 400 ° C. The chemical tempering is different from the physical tempering principle. Physical tempering is mainly used to strengthen the glass with a large thickness, and chemical tempering is used to strengthen the thin glass. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;经常用于化学钢化玻璃的产品有手机玻璃、显示器玻璃、扫描仪玻璃，打印机玻璃、等离子电视玻璃等，化学钢化也不一定只能钢化薄玻璃，厚度高的玻璃也能较好的进行全钢化&quot;&gt;Frequently used in chemical tempered glass products are mobile phone glass, display glass, scanner glass, printer glass, plasma TV glass, etc. Chemical tempering is not necessarily only tempered thin glass, and high-thickness glass can also be fully tempered. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;，其优点是钢化灵活，适合不同大小、不同厚度、不同形状的玻璃，加工范围在0.3-19毫米的玻璃，相比物理钢化其表面更加光滑，透光率更好，并且没有自爆的现象发生&quot;&gt;The advantage is that the steel is flexible, suitable for glass of different sizes, different thicknesses and different shapes, and the processing range is 0.3-19 mm. The surface is smoother than the physical tempering, the light transmittance is better, and there is no self-explosion phenomenon. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;。&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</html><type>rich</type></oembed>